Tag Archives: Japan

Dear Soldier (1944)

Dear Soldier

“Dear Soldier” (병정님) is the first movie I’ve seen from Korea which was made while they were under Japan’s rule giving an interesting insight into how the Japanese expected the Koreans to live and speak (as in live and speak like they were in Japan).  The whole movie is spoken in Japanese, showing just how real the situation was.  I’ve always heard that during the occupation, Japanese was taught instead of Korean, but this is the first time I’ve seen it in action.

Here’s the editorial by YesAsia.com:

Following the release of the first two installments of the critically acclaimed The Past Unearthed series, the Korean Film Archive unveils its third collection, The Past Unearthed The 3rd: Dear Soldier. A pro-militarism film with strong propaganda undertones, Dear Soldier sees young Korean men being drafted into the Japanese Imperial Army during the latter stages of World War II, as their proud parents bask in the glory of their sons. Discovered through the Chinese Film Archive, the film was directed by one of the colonial period’s most well-known filmmakers Bang Han Joon (Hangang, Seonghwangdang). Designed by the Japanese Imperial Army as part of a massive national campaign to downplay their forced conscription system in Korea, the film, which was produced in a semi-documentary style by the news division of the Japan Joseon Army, encourages thousands of nervous Korean mothers to willingly embrace the Imperial ordinance by providing a mind-easing look at the daily rituals of life in the military training camps.

Hiramas Jenki (Nam Seong Min) and Yasmoto Aichi (Dok Eun Ki) are both facing the draft. Though extremely proud that their sons have been called by the Imperial Japanese Empire, their mothers grow increasingly worried about the boys’ well-being. But rest assured, life in the training camp turns out to be anything but unpleasant. Though they undergo a rigorous training regiment everyday, each soldier is treated with utmost respect, nutritious food, and top-notch living conditions. They are even allowed to go home every holiday. Hiramas and Yasmoto excel in their performance and soon, to their mothers’ delight, advance in ranks. When Hiramas is assigned his first field mission, Yasmoto, who is excluded from the mission, feels wronged but soon realizes that his role at the home-front is just as rewarding and glorious as that of his friend’s.

Here’s an interesting scene from the movie when the sons come home for a holiday:

dear-soldier-scene

Mother: “We are happy to have you but can’t offer you a lot to eat. Why don’t you try this at least?”

Son: “Mother, it’s okay. We get all the cookies we want in the army. Sweet jelly beans and cookies.”

Mother: “I can’t remember the last time I had sweet jelly beans.”

Son: “Rice cakes and bean pastry are this big.

Sister: “I envy you.”

Son: “I’m not finished with my story. They gave us this much bean porridge.”

Sister: “Would you stop? You’re making me hungry.”

*all laugh*

There’s also a scene where a son comes home after hearing his father was sick.  After he gets there, his father tells him that he wished he hadn’t come home and that he would be embarrassed if the villagers find out.  The son then tells his father he isn’t there to see him, after which he gathers the villagers and tells them to be proud to join the army and tells the parents to send their kids.

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There’s also an interesting segment that showcases some Japanese singing and dancing to entertain the soldiers.  At the end the conductor turns to everyone and everyone starts singing, I wonder what they are singing?  Maybe a national or army song?

dear-soldier-scene-3

I wouldn’t exactly call it very interesting as a regular movie, but if you’re interested in seeing Japanese military propaganda and how it targeted Korea in 1944 then check this movie out. It’s really a rare view into occupied Korea as portrayed by Japan.

Welcome to North Korea (watch the full video here)

Watch the full 1-hour movie right here for free:

This is a very fascinating video, one of only two documentaries I have seen of North Korea, the hermit nation.  A team was allowed a rare opportunity to film inside of North Korea, though there were many restrictions and I’m sure the video that came out of the country was controlled.  It’s against the law for citizens to look at foreigners, so you never see any citizen even peak at the camera.  While in the North you also can’t share that you’ll visit South Korea for some reason.

They get a tour of the only library in Pyongyang which includes many references to the founder of North Korea, Kim Il-Sung.  Many fairy tells about their “Great Leader” were created and are taught as truth.  One example is that cranes flew down after the death of Il-Sung and carried him to where he was buried.  There was even an interview with a North Korean (escaped to South Korea) who worked in the story-making propaganda department where he told about how a story was fed to him to teach like it really happened.  He finally fled the country after his wife and one of his daughters died through malnutrition and health problems.  While visiting the huge statue of Il-Sung the documentary crew was forced to present flowers and bow to it.  Even the date system revolves around the guy, the year this documentary was taken was 89 on the North Korean calendar which starts on the birth year of Il-Sung.

The crew stayed in a large hotel which was virtually empty.  The hotel and the area outside of the hotel looked very surreal.  There weren’t many people (old people are sent out of the capital and handicapped people are asked to stay inside) and there were even less cars.  Even with virtually no vehicle traffic, there was a police woman who was directing the non-existent traffic (there are apparently no traffic lights).  The only large gathering was 50,000 youth which practice six hours every day in order to prepare for an upcoming ceremony.

There is a very interesting part where they walk through a museum and teach about the Korean war.  The “Yankees” are talked about like the scum of the Earth.  The tour guide focuses on the war crimes committed against women and children and even mentions a plane that was shot down by “our ladies.”

While on the North side of the DMZ, the North Korean soldier said that the reason they hate the Americans is because they separated Korea after 5000 peaceful years.  Um. … no, I seem to recall the go-ryo (an ancient kingdom in now-North Korea) having war with shilla (one of the other ancient kingdoms located in the south), but I guess that doesn’t really matter to them.  Then he directly tells the Japanese tourists that are there that the Japanese are guilty also and that they should promote unification back in their home country.  The soldiers also point out a wall that South Korea apparently has built to protect itself against a North Korean invasion.  The documentary says that South Korea has so far denied the existence of this wall but I have not personally looked into the claim.

What an Expat Manager Really Needs to Know about Korean History (MBIK 1)

 

I’m just going to make some notes and observations that I find interesting as I read each chapter of Mastering Business in Korean, so don’t expect an exhaustive review.

The first chapter is a brief history of Korea that the author says Koreans might expect people to know about and would help with their relations.

I had always assumed 한글 was adopted right from the get go. I guess 한글 was loathed for a while. It says the educated people disregarded 한글 because “even the women could learn it.” I remember seeing how women couldn’t go to school in the drama, 대장금, so I guess that was an accurate portrayal. The author states that 한글 became widely adopted once the bible was translated by Christian missionaries in the late 19th century.

Another interesting fact was that Pyongyang (current capital of North Korea) was seen as the Christian capital of Korea and Seoul (current capital of South Korea) was the hot spot for debate between the left and the right, so the U.S. and Soviet Russia seemed to have the wrong halves of Korea after World War II.

One thing that seems a little backwards in retrospect is that the U.S. forces tried to keep South Korea’s army very small prior to the Korean war. They felt their job was to stop South Korea from trying to invade the north. This is similar to their policy in Japan, though South Korea was in more danger of being invaded. Of course, Soviet Russia helped North Korea build up invasion forces during this time. Wow, smart move on our part ;) . I have to wonder how much intelligence we compiled together at the time and if we knew that Soviet Russia was building up the North Korean forces.

North Korea’s history doesn’t have much to say about the 500,000 Chinese that died to push the U.S. forces back down to Seoul (which later retreated to the 38th parallel). I’d say that’s in line with their policy of trying to show how independent they are from other nations and how much Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il are gods on Earth.

Go to the next chapter, Korean Hearts and Minds: Traditional Yet Changing or select a chapter.

Dokdo

dokdo1

Dokdo is a very hot topic for Koreans so I’m going to tell what the situation is and leave it at that. Dokdo is the name of an island between Korea and Japan that the two countries constantly fight over. While Korea currently inhabits the island, Japan claims ownership of it. This constantly comes up in the news, so it’s something good to know about. Every couple of years there’s a report from Japan about how Dokdo should be considered theirs and Koreans everywhere continue to say ‘독도는 우리 땅!’ (Dokdo is ours!). This year I saw both of these happen.

If you’re interested, there’s a huge page on Wikipedia here.

원스 어폰 어 타임 (Once Upon a Time)

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원스 어폰 어 타임 is an adventure story set in the Japan-occupied Korea. There’s a diamond which the Japanese army is trying to take out of Korea while the Korean Independence Army struggles to keep it in their country, preserving the precious part of Korean history.

I really enjoyed the movie; it shows the dedication of the Koreans to keep their culture alive. It has some great humor thrown in between the many action sequences. The ending is awesome; the main bad guy gets some ironic justice. I would highly recommend this movie to anyone wanting to see an adventure flick along the lines of Indiana Jones.

Trailer

Culture Notes

1. Japan treated Koreans pretty bad (all countries are guilty of this though, even Korea). Japan tried to eradicate the Korean history, language and culture. You can see this theme throughout the movie (one sign says ‘Koreans and dogs not allowed’, multiple times people talk about Koreans who work for Japan being lower than the Japanese, etc.). Because of that, you do see some hostility towards Japan from Koreans that has passed on to the younger generation. In the end of the movie, the same sign from the beginning says ‘Japanese and dogs not allowed’. Once they actually meet each other the prejudice goes away fairly fast.

2. Yes, like 20% of Koreans have the last name, 이. So how can they tell who is close to their family? In addition to their last name, they usually know the town which their family originated from. That way they can tell who is really part of their family and who is not. If two people meet who have the same last name they will often ask what city their name is from.

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